Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Sanskrit
अलस
←
Proto-Indo-European
*Hros-
(root)
←
Sanskrit
रस्
(root)
←
Sanskrit
अरस
(mention)
→
Assamese
আলহী
(inherited)
→
Hindi
अलस
(learned borrowing)
→
Sanskrit
अरस
(mention)
→
Tocharian B
alāsk-
(borrowed)