Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Sanskrit अरस
← Proto-Indo-European *Hros- (root)
← Sanskrit रस् (root)
← Sanskrit अ (prefix)
← Sanskrit रस (prefix)
← Sanskrit अलस (mention)

→ Hindi अरस (learned borrowing)
→ Sanskrit अलस (mention)