Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Sanskrit
अर्थशास्त्र
←
Sanskrit
अर्थ
(compound)
←
Sanskrit
शास्त्र
(compound)
→
Hindi
अर्थशास्त्र
(borrowed)