Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Okinawan
頭
←
Japanese
頭
(cognate)
←
Japanese
頭
(mention)
←
Japanese
粒
(mention)
←
Japanese
ろ
(mention)
→
Okinawan
頭病ん
(compound)