Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Aromanian
Iurucast
←
Greek
Αργυρόκαστρον
(borrowed)
←
Greek
άργυρος
(mention)
←
Greek
κάστρον
(mention)
←
Latin
castrum
(derived)
→
Aromanian
Iurucastrit
(link)