Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Russian
щербина
←
Russian
-ина
(affix)
←
Proto-Slavic
*ščьrba
(inherited)
→
Russian
щербатый
(affix)