Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Russian
сосна
←
Proto-Indo-European
*ḱesn-
(derived)
←
Old East Slavic
сосна
(inherited)
←
Proto-Slavic
*sosna
(inherited)