Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Russian соло́ма

→ Bashkir һалам (borrowed)
→ Belarusian салома (cognate)
→ Lower Sorbian słoma (cognate)
→ Ancient Greek κάλαμος (cognate)
→ Russian соломка (affix)
→ Russian соломенный (affix)
→ Russian соломина (affix)