Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Russian сала́т

→ Esperanto salato (mention)
→ Armenian սալաթ (borrowed)
→ Kazakh салат (borrowed)
→ Latvian salāts (cognate)
→ Russian салатница (affix)
→ Russian салатный (affix)
→ Russian салатовый (affix)