Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Latvian
salāts
←
German
Salat
(cognate)
←
French
salade
(cognate)
←
Latin
salāta
(mention)
←
Latin
saliō
(mention)
←
Latin
sal
(mention)
←
Russian
сала́т
(cognate)