Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Russian
рыцарь
←
German
Ritter
(cognate)
←
Middle High German
ritter
(derived)
←
Polish
rycerz
(borrowed)
←
Russian
царь
(mention)