Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Russian полтора
← Polish półtora (cognate)
← Russian пол- (mention)
← Russian второ́й (mention)
← Proto-Slavic *роlъ vъtora (derived)
← Ukrainian півтора́ (cognate)

→ Hungarian másfél (mention)
→ Polish półtora (cognate)
→ Russian полуторка (affix)