Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Russian пень
← Old East Slavic пьнь (inherited)
← Proto-Slavic *pь̏ňь (inherited)

→ Ancient Greek πίναξ (cognate)
→ Russian опёнок (affix)
→ Russian пенёк (affix)
→ Sanskrit पिनाक (cognate)
→ Serbo-Croatian panj (cognate)
→ Serbo-Croatian пањ (cognate)