Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Russian
коро́ткий
→
Russian
краткий
(doublet)
→
Russian
через
(link)
→
Russian
коротко
(affix)
→
Russian
короткорукий
(affix)