Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Russian
дюжина
←
French
douzaine
(borrowed)
←
Latin
duodecim
(derived)
←
Latin
duo
(mention)
←
Latin
decem
(mention)
←
Russian
дю́жий
(mention)