Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Russian
дю́жий
→
Latvian
daudz
(cognate)
→
Russian
дюжина
(mention)
→
Russian
дюже
(affix)
→
Ukrainian
дужий
(cognate)