Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Russian
голод
←
Proto-Indo-European
*gʷeldʰ-
(root)
←
Old East Slavic
голодъ
(inherited)
←
Proto-Slavic
*goldъ
(inherited)
→
Czech
hlad
(cognate)