Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Czech
hlad
←
Polish
głód
(cognate)
←
Russian
голод
(cognate)
←
Serbo-Croatian
glad
(cognate)
←
Proto-Slavic
*goldъ
(inherited)
→
Czech
hladomor
(compound)
→
Czech
hladový
(affix)