Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Russian
баран
←
Old East Slavic
баранъ
(derived)
←
Proto-Slavic
*baranъ
(derived)
→
Latvian
aita
(mention)