Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Old East Slavic
баранъ
←
Proto-Slavic
*baranъ
(inherited)
→
Belarusian
баран
(derived)
→
Russian
баран
(derived)
→
Ukrainian
баран
(derived)