Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Russian
баклажан
←
Persian
بادنجان
(derived)
←
Persian
بادنگان
(mention)
←
Ottoman Turkish
بادلجان
(borrowed)
←
Russian
бакла́га
(mention)
←
Sanskrit
भण्डाकी
(cognate)