Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Russian
Днепр
←
Proto-Indo-Iranian
*dʰánwati
(derived)
←
Proto-Indo-Iranian
*dʰénh₂- ~ dʰn̥h₂-u-
(mention)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*dʰenh₂-
(derived)
←
Old Ossetic
*dānu
(mention)
←
Old Ossetic
*apara
(link)
←
Old Ossetic
*Dānapr
(mention)
←
Old East Slavic
Дънѣпръ
(inherited)
←
Russian
Днестр
(mention)
←
Proto-Slavic
*Dъněprъ
(inherited)
→
English
Dnieper
(derived)
→
Armenian
Դնեպր
(borrowed)
→
Polish
Dniepr
(borrowed)
→
Portuguese
Dniepre
(borrowed)
→
Russian
Днепропетровск
(affix)