Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Proto-Indo-Iranian
*dʰánwati
→
English
Dniester
(derived)
→
Latin
Danaster
(derived)
→
Russian
Днепр
(derived)