Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Rotokas
goti
←
Old English
gāt
(derived)
←
English
goat
(borrowed)
←
Middle English
goot
(derived)
←
Proto-Germanic
*gaits
(derived)