Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Old English
gāt
→
English
goat
(inherited)
→
English
Gotham
(affix)
→
English
gat-toothed
(inherited)
→
English
Gatton
(derived)
→
English
Gateley
(derived)
→
Old English
gæten
(suffix)
→
Old English
fyrgengat
(compound)
→
Old English
gathierde
(affix)
→
Old English
firgengat
(compound)
→
Middle English
goot
(inherited)
→
Gothic
𐌲𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍃
(cognate)
→
Marshallese
koot
(derived)
→
Rotokas
goti
(derived)
→
Yola
geearth
(inherited)