Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Romani
śil
←
Proto-Indo-European
*ḱelt-
(inherited)
←
Sanskrit
शीत
(inherited)
→
Spanish
gilí
(derived)
→
Caló
jil
(inherited)
→
Romani
śilalo
(affix)