Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Spanish
gilí
←
Caló
jili
(borrowed)
←
Romani
śil
(derived)
←
Sanskrit
शीत
(derived)
→
Spanish
gilipollas
(affix)
→
Spanish
gil
(clipping)