Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Old Portuguese
vergeu
←
Latin
viridiārium
(derived)
←
Latin
viridārium
(mention)
←
Old Occitan
vergier
(borrowed)
→
Portuguese
vergel
(mention)