Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Latin
viridiārium
→
Spanish
vergel
(derived)
→
French
verger
(inherited)
→
Old French
vergier
(inherited)
→
Old Occitan
vergier
(inherited)
→
Portuguese
vergel
(derived)
→
Old Portuguese
vergeu
(derived)