Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Old Portuguese
triigo
←
Latin
trīticum
(derived)
←
Latin
trītus
(mention)
←
Latin
terō
(mention)
→
Galician
trigo
(inherited)
→
Indonesian
terigu
(derived)
→
Portuguese
trigo
(inherited)