Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Indonesian
terigu
←
Latin
triticum
(derived)
←
Malay
terigu
(inherited)
←
Portuguese
trigo
(derived)
←
Old Portuguese
triigo
(derived)