Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Old Portuguese
reỹa
←
Latin
rēgīna
(inherited)
←
Old Spanish
reyna
(cognate)
→
Galician
raíña
(mention)
→
Galician
reíña
(inherited)
→
Portuguese
rainha
(mention)