Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Old Spanish
reyna
←
Latin
rēgīna
(inherited)
←
Latin
rēx
(mention)
→
Spanish
reina
(inherited)
→
Spanish
Reyna
(inherited)
→
Old Portuguese
reỹa
(cognate)