Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Old Portuguese pena

→ Galician pena (inherited)
→ Galician pena (inherited)
→ Galician pena (inherited)
→ Indonesian pena (derived)
→ Portuguese pena (inherited)
→ Portuguese pena (inherited)
→ Portuguese Penacova (mention)
→ Portuguese Penafiel (mention)
→ Portuguese penha (cognate)
→ Old Portuguese Pena cova (mention)