Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Old Portuguese
door
←
Latin
dolor
(derived)
←
Latin
dolōris
(mention)
→
Galician
dor
(inherited)
→
Portuguese
dor
(inherited)
→
Portuguese
dorido
(mention)