Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Old Portuguese
domingo
←
Latin
dominicus
(inherited)
←
Latin
dies Dominicus
(mention)
←
Latin
dies Dominica
(mention)
→
Galician
domingo
(inherited)
→
Portuguese
domingo
(inherited)
→
Tetum
loron-domingu
(derived)