Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Old Portuguese
Espanna
←
Latin
Hispānia
(derived)
←
Punic
(derived)
→
Old Occitan
Espanha
(cognate)
→
Portuguese
Espanha
(inherited)