Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Old Portuguese
çapato
←
Old French
bot
(derived)
←
Old French
savate
(mention)
←
Old Spanish
çapato
(borrowed)
→
Galician
zapato
(inherited)
→
Portuguese
sapato
(inherited)