Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Bourguignon
étoinre
←
French
éteindre
(cognate)
←
Old French
esteindre
(inherited)
←
Italian
stinguere
(cognate)
←
Latin
extinguo
(inherited)