Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Romanian
joi
←
Latin
dies Iovis
(inherited)
←
Latin
dies Jovis
(mention)
→
Romani
zhoja
(borrowed)
→
Aromanian
gioi
(cognate)