Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Romanian
graur
←
French
grolle
(cognate)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*greh₂-k-
(derived)
←
Latin
(mention)
←
Latin
(mention)
←
Latin
graculus
(inherited)
→
Romanian
Graur
(mention)