Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Latin
graculus
←
English
croak
(cognate)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*greh₂-k-
(derived)
←
Serbo-Croatian
(cognate)
→
English
grackle
(derived)
→
Spanish
graznar
(inherited)
→
Romanian
graur
(inherited)