Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Romanian
carvasara
←
Persian
کاروانسرای
(derived)
←
Persian
کاروان
(mention)
←
Persian
سرای
(mention)
←
Ottoman Turkish
كاروانسرای
(borrowed)
←
Romanian
caravanserai
(doublet)