Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Ottoman Turkish
كاروانسرای
←
Persian
کاروانسرای
(derived)
→
Romanian
carvasara
(borrowed)
→
Turkish
kervansaray
(inherited)