Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Romanian
balenă
←
French
baleine
(borrowed)
←
Ancient Greek
φάλλαινα
(derived)
←
Latin
balaena
(borrowed)
→
Spanish
ballena
(cognate)
→
Romanian
chit
(link)