Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Romanian
arbure
←
Proto-Indo-European
*h₃erdʰ-
(derived)
←
Old Latin
arbōs
(inherited)
←
Latin
arbor
(inherited)
←
Latin
(mention)
→
Romanian
arbore
(mention)
→
Romanian
arbore
(mention)