Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Old Latin
arbōs
→
Spanish
árbol
(inherited)
→
French
arbre
(inherited)
→
Italian
albero
(inherited)
→
Latin
arbor
(inherited)
→
Romanian
arbore
(derived)
→
Romanian
arbure
(inherited)