Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Romanian
Basarabia
→
English
Bessarabia
(derived)
→
Romanian
Basarabeasca
(affix)
→
Romanian
Basarabeanu
(affix)