Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
English
Bessarabia
←
Romanian
Basarabia
(derived)
←
Ukrainian
Бессарабія
(cognate)
→
English
Bessarabian
(suffix)