Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Welsh Romani
phal
←
English
brother
(cognate)
←
Proto-Indo-Iranian
*bʰráHtā
(inherited)
←
Proto-Indo-Aryan
*bʰráHtā
(inherited)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*bʰréh₂tēr
(inherited)
←
Romani
phral
(inherited)
←
Sanskrit
भ्रातृ
(inherited)